On Sunday, in a front-page New York Times
piece ("U.S. Finds
Iraq Insurgency Has Funds to Sustain Itself"), John Burns and Kirk Semple
reported that a federal "interagency working group," looking into the finances
of the various branches of the Sunni insurgency in Iraq, had come to the conclusion
that it was now financially self-sustaining. No need for old Ba'athist funds,
no need to look outside the country. Some combination of oil thievery, ransom
funds from kidnappings, counterfeiting, and money from "corrupt Islamic charities"
has, according the secret government document slipped to the Times reporters,
left it with, if anything, a surplus of funds.
The working group estimated – though other experts claim that it's pure speculation
in the darkness of remarkable ignorance about the insurgency and its financial
resources – that the various rebellious factions were raising between $70 million
and $200 million a year.
Let's forget for a moment the speculative, not to say unreliable nature of
these figures, and instead consider the larger context. The Times reporters,
in fact, took a striking stab at this – though deep inside the paper – in the
following paragraph:
"The group's estimate of the financing for the insurgency, even taking the
higher figure of $200 million, underscores the David and Goliath nature of the
war. … If the $200 million a year estimate is close to the mark, it amounts
to less than what it costs the Pentagon, with an $8 billion monthly budget for
Iraq, to sustain the American war effort here for a single day."
Philip Morrison, the nuclear scientist, once wrote a whole text on size and
context: Powers
of Ten: A Book about the Relative Size of Things in the Universe and the Effect
of Adding Another Zero. Let's see if, in his spirit, we can add a few
zeroes to the Times figures.
A while back, Nobel Prize-winning economist Joseph
Stiglitz and Harvard's Linda Bilmes tried to tote up the long-term costs
of the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq, based on an American troop withdrawal
somewhere between 2010 and 2015. Their most conservative estimate of total costs
to the United States: $1 trillion. Their "moderate" estimate: $2.2 trillion.
So let's be conservative. At those levels of funding, assuming that Iraq's
Sunni fighters continue to motor their movement at the financial upper levels
of the secret interagency estimate – $200 million – their insurgency could
run for another 5,000 years.
Or perhaps we should subtract some zeroes and enter the micro-world of the
U.S. military. If you gave the U.S. Army that $200 million dollars raised by
the insurgents by hook or crook and told them to spend it as they wished… actually,
they've recently done just that. This October, the Army signed onto a $200 million
(yep, that's $200,000,000) a year contract with the McCann
Worldgroup ad agency to launch an "Army Strong" ad campaign aimed at bringing
into the fold those ever more resistant recruits needed to fight the Iraqi insurgency.
Imagine how strong "Insurgent Strong" must be then, since Iraq's ragtag, minority
insurgency continues to fight the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines (all of
whom have their own ad contracts) to a standstill for a mere $200 million.
Talk about "standing up" some Iraqi fighters.
This piece originally ran on The
Nation's blog.