In Baghdad yesterday, Defense Secretary Donald
Rumsfeld told reporters the U.S. has no "exit strategy" for the country
– just a "victory strategy." That statement seems in line with the
sentiment of most lawmakers on Capitol Hill. They're posed to approve another
$80 billion for American military activities in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Included in the request is money to construct 14 "enduring" military
bases in Iraq and one in Afghanistan.
Ask any one senator what he or she thinks of building 14 new military bases
in Iraq, and you're likely to get an answer like this one from Michigan Democrat
Debbie Stabenow.
"I think it's very clear and very unfortunate that we are a long way from
having stability in Iraq," she told me as she walked off the Senate floor.
"Unfortunately, we're going to be facing a lot of challenges in Iraq for
a long time."
The new U.S. military bases in Iraq will likely be built in concert with Dick
Cheney's old company Halliburton. Congressional staffers told me that the company
will like to receive 5 to 6 billion dollars more if the new monies are approved,
and that number could rise.
Halliburton hasn't been on-budget in the past.
"Excess cost, unaccounted-for lost equipment – really a whole variety
of things" is how Charles Cray described the company's practices over the
last three years. Cray helps manage the Web site www.HalliburtonWatch.org.
He notes data released by Representative Henry Waxman (D-Calif.) this week that
showed Halliburton has overcharged
the U.S. government $212 million since the occupation began.
"This $82 billion supplemental [that Congress will be voting on], when
it came from the White House, it had no provisions to increase oversight,"
he said.
Republicans on Capitol Hill have blocked Democratic efforts to increase oversight.
Meantime, the Los Angeles Times reported this week that of the 20 water
treatment and 24 sewage plants San Francisco-based Bechtel Corporation had announced
it fixed, none are currently working.
Still, Democratic senators say they have no choice but to join their Republican
colleagues and approve $80 billion more for the wars.
"The overriding goal of supporting the troops is one I can't argue with,"
Senator Barack Obama of Illinois told me. "I meet too many families back
in Illinois whose children are over there – you visit Walter Reed [military
hospital] and you see double amputees who are 18 years old, and you can't hold
them hostage despite some significant policy differences."
Some, however, see more support for the U.S. military in Iraq as continuing
and worsening a cycle of violence. Sean Langan is a documentary filmmaker with
the BBC who spent months reporting both embedded and unembedded in Fallujah.
He told me that the more the U.S. cracks down on the insurgency, the more it
grows. And, he says, that's not good for the troops.
"Many of these guys back home would be the good guys," he said. "They
would be the guys who would help out in the community, and yet finding themselves
in a town like Fallujah where they are getting shot at every day, they ended
up as the bad guys. The nice guys and good guys were then the same guys who
would shout abuse at the Iraqi civilians and run cars off the road. Whatever
kind of guy you are, you end up in a difficult, no-win situation."
Final approval of George Bush's $80 billion war package is expected by early
next week.