Kosovar Terrorists Renew Attacks On Macedonia
by Christopher Deliso
May 25, 2002

SKOPJE – Tensions escalated Wednesday on the lawless Kosovo-Macedonian border, when Kosovar Albanians opened fire on Macedonian Army positions with mortars and automatic weapons. Macedonian Defense Minister Popovski stated to the press that the country will move quickly to "eliminate" any future attacks.

The unrest has been going on since February, when Kosovar peasants complained that they were being cut off from their lands by an "unfair" border demarcation. Blockades, street protests and open gunfire have continued since.

The skirmishes have long been explained away as sordid (yet politically unmotivated), provocations from Albanian criminals guarding their smuggling routes. Yet recent events in Pristina indicate that the renewed extremism has overt – and potentially explosive – political dimensions.

This week’s decree from the "Kosovo Parliament" – that the internationally-respected Yugoslav-Macedonian border was illegal – shocked even the province’s Western minders. Only minutes after the vote, UNMIK chief Michael Steiner cast down his veto – and thus enraged the Albanians. The US Embassy in Skopje also vetoed what amounted to a declaration of war from the Kosovars.

This rejection (for now) of a "Greater Kosovo" puts US and other international peacekeepers directly in the militants’ targets. One KFOR soldier was killed recently near the border by an Albanian land mine. This week NATO discovered and destroyed several freshly-laid mines in northwestern Macedonia.

Macedonia is unhappy with UNMIK’s weak efforts to restrain the radicals. Extremist Kosovar leader Bajram Rexhepi first announced that the border agreement was "illegal." Calling Rexhepi and his provisional government an "illegitimate entity," Popovski claimed that "the political leaders of Kosovo are responsible for stimulating the extremism."

Now, pressure is growing on the Macedonian parliament to denounce the Kosovars’ failed resolution. Relations between Macedonia and Kosovo are at their lowest point in months.

It is well-known that the Albanian war for "human rights" in Macedonia was orchestrated by the most radical and experienced veterans of the KLA. Weapons and logistical supplies were easily smuggled over the immense mountains dividing Kosovo from Macedonia. In April of this year, the Macedonian Army contended that fresh recruits from Kosovo were being massed for a fresh offensive. At the same time inside sources claim that large amounts of new weapons – including first-generation American rifles – are also being imported from Kosovo. Surface-to-air rockets – vital for attacking helicopters are allegedly also now a part of the Albanian arsenal. These upgrades could change the dynamic of any future conflict.

Yet the Macedonian Army has been building up also. When the war began in March 2001, the country had three helicopters and an untested army. Now, Macedonian has around 20 helicopters and several well-trained special forces units. Army installations remain on high alert, and anti-terrorist units are still dealing with unexploded land mines, bomb threats, and occasional shootouts. While peace has returned to Macedonia, it remains a tenuous one.

Previous articles by Christopher Deliso on Antiwar.com

Macedonia On War Footing Over Kosovo Border Provocations
4/19/02

Macedonian Tortured In Tetovo Village, As Gang War Rages
4/18/02

A Macedonian Miracle
4/16/02

Balkan Meltdown
3/27/02

Macedonia: A Nation of Ingrates
3/21/02

Mujahedin In Macedonia, or, an Enormous Embarrassment For the West
3/12/02

How Not To Capture Osama bin Laden
3/7/02

Whispers of Folly and Ruin
3/4/02

Blurring the Boundaries in Macedonia
2/26/02

When The Terror Goes Down To Georgia: Some Thoughts On The Caucasus Imbroglio
2/19/02

In Macedonia, Terrorism Remains the Law
2/14/02

But Would It Be an Evil Axis?
2/12/02

Economics and Politics in Macedonia: an Interview with Dr. Sam Vaknin
1/29/02

Macedonians and the Media
1/28/02

Secrets of the Blue Café
1/26/02

On the Front Lines in Tetovo
1/25/2002

Interview with Ljube Boshkovski
1/24/02

A Connection Between NATO and the NLA?
1/23/02

The Legacy of War: Kidnapped Persons in Macedonia
1/22/02

The Day's Disturbances and Developments in Macedonia
1/21/02

Macedonia: A Prelude
1/19/02

Crisis in Macedonian Government –
Vice President Resigns
1/18/02

Albanian Hackers Deface Macedonian Website
1/18/02

On Names and Power
1/4/02

Partition: Macedonia's Best Lost Hope?
12/26/01

Important Notice to Readers of the Macedonia Page
12/515/01

Selective Democracy Comes to Macedonia
12/1/01

Macedonia Capitulates
11/20/01

With a Friend Like Pakistan
10/27/01

Afghan-Americans Oppose Interventionism, Seek Unity
10/19/01

The Afghan Quagmire Beckons
10/17/01

Suddenly, Terrorists Are Everywhere
10/10/01

Turkey's Eclipse:
Earthquakes, Armenians, and the Loss of Cyprus

10/5/01

Chechnya Comes Home To America
9/29/01

A Quiet Battle in the Caucasus: Georgia Between Russia & NATO
9/26/01

Central Asia: The Cauldron Boils Over
9/22/01

Bin Laden, Iran, and the KLA
9/19/01

The Meaning of Belarus
9/8/01

The Macedonian Phrase-Book: Writing NATO's Dictionary of Control
9/5/01

Barbarism and the Erasure of Culture
8/24/01

Macedonian Endgame: The Sinister Transformation of the Status Quo by Christopher Deliso
8/14/01

Christopher Deliso is a journalist and travel writer with special interest in current events in the areas of the former Byzantine Empire – the Balkans, Greece, Turkey, and the Caucasus. Mr. Deliso holds a master's degree with honors in Byzantine Studies (from Oxford University), and has traveled widely in the region. His current long-term research projects include the Macedonia issue, the Cyprus problem, and the ethnography of Byzantine Georgia.

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