The 567-page final report released Thursday
by the 9/11 Commission provides a wealth of data – indeed, so much detail that
it is easy to get lost in the trees and miss the forest. Comments by the
ubiquitous commissioners over the weekend leave the impression either that they
themselves have no window on the forest, or that they would like to keep the
rest of us in the trees.
Commission vice chair Lee Hamilton braced yesterday with an unusually blunt
question by Wolf Blitzer that pretty much gave the game away. Blitzer expressed
interest in why the commission had no recommendation regarding Iraq; he
suggested, perhaps, "Don't go to war with countries that had nothing to do with
9/11."
Caught somewhat off balance, Hamilton explained that dealing with the issue
of Iraq "would have been highly divisive," and that commission members would not
have been able to agree on a recommendation. Then, recovering quickly, Hamilton
gave the official answer; i.e., that discussing Iraq would have been "well
beyond any reasonable interpretation of what we were supposed to do."
Thankfully, the perceived limits on the commission's mandate did not prevent
it from putting the final nail in the coffin in which lies the scarytale favored
by Vice President Cheney that Iraq and al-Qaeda were in bed together. Nor,
curiously enough, did those limits prevent the commission from leading off its
policy recommendations with ones regarding Pakistan, Afghanistan and Saudi
Arabia.
One can perhaps be forgiven for being struck at the incongruity of the
commission's silence on Iraq, with 140,000 U.S. troops tied down there and
terrorists breeding like rabbits.
The commission's desire to avoid unpleasantness shows through even more
clearly as the final report tiptoes past a core issue – motivation. Chartered to
"prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks," the commission might have been expected
to devote considerable effort to discerning the "why" of the attacks –
especially for those among us who remain impervious to the dumbed-down bromide
about the terrorists hating our democracy.
A Good Stab at the Why
If you read page 147 of the commission report
carefully, you will not miss a key sentence throwing light on the motive of
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, whom the report labels the "mastermind of the 9/11
attacks:"
"KSM's animus toward the United States stemmed not from his experiences
there as a student, but rather from his violent disagreement with U.S. foreign
policy favoring Israel."
A footnote points out that his statements regarding the "why" of attacking
the United States echo those of Ramzi Yousef, his nephew, when he was sentenced
in New York to a prison term of 240 years in January 1998. Yousef, mastermind of
the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, accused the United States of
supporting Israeli terrorism against Palestinians, adding that he was proud to
fight any country that supports Israel.
Hats off to commission staff for shoehorning that in – and to the
commissioners for letting it slide. Highly unusual prose for establishment
Washington.
And another bravo for the attempt to go beyond jingoism in addressing "why
they hate us." On page 374 begins a section titled "PREVENT THE CONTINUED GROWTH
OF ISLAMIST TERRORISM." There the authors pick up on the conundrum expressed by
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld regarding whether the United States is
generating more terrorists than it is killing, and whether the United States
needs "a broad, integrated plan to stop the next generation of terrorists."
In ginger language, the report points out:
"America's policy choices have consequences. Right or wrong, it is simply
a fact that American policy regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and
American actions in Iraq are dominant staples of popular commentary across the
Arab and Muslim world."
Or, in the vernacular, "It's the policy, stupid!"
Michael Scheuer, the CIA analyst author of Imperial
Hubris: Why the West is Losing the War on Terror, emphasizes that Bin
Laden's "genius" is his ability to exploit U.S. policies – first and foremost,
our one-sided support for Israel – that are most offensive to Muslims, and notes
that it is particularly difficult to have a serious debate regarding U.S. policy
toward Israel.
As if to prove Scheuer right, Commissioner Bob Kerrey yesterday on ABC's
This Week recited a familiar mantra: You cannot negotiate; you cannot
compromise with those who have reached the conclusion that terrorism is their
only option.
I was reminded of Rumsfeld's complaint on the same program some months ago:
"How do you persuade people not to become suicide bombers; how do you reduce the
number of people attracted to terrorism? No one knows how to do that."
I find myself hoping that Rumsfeld, Kerrey and others will read and ponder
the implications of what is said on pages 374 and following of the 9/11 commission
report.
This article originally appeared on Tompaine.com.