The slogan of Sen. Barack Obama's presidential
campaign is "change we can believe in." It's clear that Obama believes
we need to change course with regard to Iraq. In January 2007, he introduced
legislation calling for removing combat brigades from Iraq by March 31, 2008,
and declared, "It is time for us to fundamentally change our policy. It
is time to give Iraqis their country back." And according to his presidential
campaign Web site: "Obama will immediately begin to remove our troops
from Iraq. He will remove one to two combat brigades each month, and have all
of our combat brigades out of Iraq within 16 months."
Like the proverbial joke about a thousand lawyers at the bottom of the sea,
Obama's Iraq intentions are a good start. But what about the rest of his foreign
policy? A look at his current National Security Working Group provides some
insight.
Some are former members of Congress and no big surprises. Sam Nunn was chairman
of the Senate Armed Services Committee and co-author of the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative
Threat Reduction (CTR) legislation that has resulted in the destruction or
deactivation of over 6,000 nuclear warheads and 500 intercontinental ballistic
missiles, as well as security upgrades to protect fissile material and nuclear
warhead storage sites. David Boren was former chairman of the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence. Lee Hamilton served on the House Committee on Foreign
Affairs and the U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and
after leaving Congress he was the vice chairman of the 9/11 Commission and
the co-chair of the Iraq Study Group. Tim Roemer also served on the 9/11 Commission.
The group also includes two former Clinton administration secretaries of state:
Warren Christopher and Madeleine Albright. This is the same Warren Christopher
who advocated U.S. intervention in Bosnia using the specious argument that
the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina was a threat to international peace
and security. (Another Obama adviser, Jim Steinberg, similarly argued as director
of policy planning at the State Department that if the United States did not
act "we would face the imminent danger of a widening war that could embroil
our allies, undermine NATO's credibility, destabilize nearby democracies, and
drive a wedge between the United States and Russia.") Following in the
footsteps of her predecessor at Foggy Bottom, Albright argued that the air
campaign against Kosovo was "necessary and right" because the fate
of Kosovo was somehow "critical to our own security." (Madeleine
Albright is also famous for asking then chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Colin Powell, "What's the point of having this superb military you're
always talking about if we can't use it?") Yet Clinton's intervention
in the Balkans was largely similar to Bush's invasion of Iraq: both demonized
rulers as Hitlers, both were unnecessary military actions against sovereign
states conducted without the formal approval of the UN Security Council, and
neither involved an imminent threat to U.S. security – and both were rationalized
on humanitarian grounds.
Another member of the working group is former Clinton national security adviser
Tony Lake, who articulated a doctrine of enlargement to "foster and consolidate
new democracies" in order to "counter the aggression – and support
the liberalization – of states hostile to democracy," which sounds a lot
like Bush administration rhetoric. Indeed, Lake argued that "the idea
of freedom has universal appeal," which is the same argument President
Bush made just prior to the Iraq War: "Democracy will always and everywhere
have greater appeal than the slogans of hatred and the tactics of terror."
Other former Clinton administration members include: Greg Craig (director
of policy planning in Madeleine Albright's State Department), Richard Danzig
(former secretary of the Navy), Eric Holder (deputy attorney general under
Janet Reno), William Perry (former secretary of defense), and Susan Rice (former
assistant secretary of state for African affairs).
Because Obama has been criticized for not having enough experience, it's
not surprising that he would choose to deflect some of that criticism by bringing
on experienced advisers – but with so many of them being former Clinton administration
appointees, one has to wonder whether they represent recycling more than real
change. If the foreign policy change Obama wants us to believe in is only Iraq,
that may be the most audacity we can hope for. The question is whether it is
enough to believe in.
SIDEBAR
I cited comedian George Carlin in my last column,
and he has since died as a result of heart failure at the age of 71. Carlin
was a counterculture hero and one of my favorite comedians. Although Carlin
is probably most famous for his "seven
words you can't say on television" routine, upon hearing of his death
I couldn't help but think of this particular bit he came up with during the
height of the Cold War when we were threatening to deploy Pershing II nuclear
missiles in Europe as a response to the Soviet SS-23:
"If we really wanted to scare the ever loving sh*t out of the Russians,
we should start a movement in this country. By claiming 2nd Amendment rights,
we should allow RV owners to mount ICBMs on their vehicles. It just makes more
sense. Doesn't it? We're a nation on wheels anyway. Why not let Joe Blow help
in national defense and reduce the cost? On a three-day weekend no one would
know where the hell our nukes were. So lighten up, Mr. Brezhnev. It's the 4th
of July. I'm out in my Winnebago with a case of beer and a Minuteman missile!"
George Carlin will be sorely missed – not just for his wit, but for his wisdom.