By now, everyone is familiar with the advertising
slogan "What
happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas" (although the actual Las Vegas Convention
and Visitors Slogan is "What happens here, stays here"). The phrase
is also the inspiration for a movie
starring Cameron Diaz and Ashton Kutcher. Apparently, it's also how the Maryland
State Police have decided to handle the files of 53 antiwar and anti-death-penalty
activists who were part of a covert
surveillance effort that inappropriately identified them as suspected terrorists.
The 53 people have been notified that they can review their files before they
are destroyed, but they cannot do so with legal counsel and they cannot make
a copy for their records. According to Maryland State Police spokesman Greg
Shipley, "It was inappropriate that they are in there, and we are fixing
that. It is a matter that is between the state police and that person. No one
else is to see the information." That sounds more like something you'd
expect to hear in a police state, not a democratic society.
To begin, were only antiwar and anti-death penalty activist groups targeted
for surveillance? And why should those groups be singled out as posing possible
terrorist threats? Free speech, dissent, and the ability to disagree with the
policies of the government – guaranteed by the First Amendment –are a bedrock
of what makes America a great country and separates us from authoritarian and
totalitarian regimes. (Indeed, it is one of the reason Antiwar.com exists.)
So there's nothing inherent about these kinds of groups that would pose a risk.
In fact, if terrorists wanted to blend in and not draw attention to themselves,
they would be better off joining a group such as Freedom's
Watch, which was founded
by former White House press secretary Ari Fleischer and, not surprisingly,
supports the Iraq War and Bush administration policies. To quote Homer Simpson,
"Doh!"
There is also the not so trivial issue of whether the government (federal,
state, or local) should be spying on American citizens. The Fourth Amendment
guarantees "the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses,
papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures." But
it should come as no surprise that the Maryland State Police would ignore the
Fourth Amendment by infiltrating
antiwar and anti-death penalty groups and reporting on their activities
to U.S. intelligence and military agencies. After all, that is exactly what
the Bush administration has done by engaging in warrantless wiretapping – deemed
necessary to prosecute the so-called Global War on Terrorism. (In February
2008, the Supreme Court chose – without comment – not
to hear a lawsuit by the American Civil Liberties Union challenging the
National Security Agency's warrantless eavesdropping. And Congress affirmed
the use of warrantless wiretaps by passing the FISA [Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act] Amendments Act of 2008 in July. [And for the record, Sen.
Barack Obama voted for the legislation, while Sen. John McCain simply did
not vote.])
What is surprising is that so many Americans seem relatively unconcerned about
undermining an important constitutional freedom. I was at a party (outside
the Beltway, so in the "real" world) where this was a topic of conversation.
One of the attendees was going on about how he didn't understand why people
would be upset about stuff like warrantless wiretapping. I asked him if he
had any concerns about eroding our rights guaranteed by the Constitution. His
position was that protecting against terrorists (despite any evidence that
warrantless wiretapping is, in fact, an effective tool in catching terrorists)
was more important – after all, they were trying to wipe us out (even though
the terrorists – unlike the Soviet Union during the Cold War – do not possess
the means to wipe us out). So unfounded hysteria about the threat of terrorism
trumps the Constitution. I then asked him if it would be OK to erode Second
Amendment rights. Predictably, the answer was "no." Why not? Because,
again, terrorists are trying to kill us and gun ownership is different. I pointed
out that more people in the United States were murdered as a result of firearms
than killed by terrorists and that if he was really concerned about people
being killed shouldn't he also be willing to give up some of his Second Amendment
rights to save lives? The answer was "of course not," because to
him gun rights were sacrosanct and inviolable while other rights weren't. I
wasn't making an argument for more gun control, but he couldn't see the logical
inconsistency of his position and that either all of the Constitution was worth
protecting or none of it was. I had a similar conversation with another person
who rationalized the PATRIOT Act by arguing that "drastic times required
drastic measures." When I then asked if he would be willing to apply that
same logic by restricting (or even banning) guns if the next act of domestic
terrorism was committed with firearms, I basically got no answer.
Also troubling is the government's "just trust us" solution. While
admitting to making a mistake, the Maryland State Police are unwilling to disclose
any details about how the mistake was made. But if we want to ensure that the
same mistake isn't made again, what assurances do we have that the proper safeguards
are put in place? We are simply to believe that the problem is fixed with no
evidence whatsoever.
Although the files are supposed to be destroyed, the collection of information
was part of a federally funded program to share information among local, state,
and federal law enforcement agencies on terrorism and drug-trafficking suspects.
If the incorrect information was shared, how do we know that other law enforcement
agencies won't still have the wrong information? And what would happen if an
individual had to confront a situation of wrong information without any evidence
to prove it was wrong? Such is the concern of Ellen Barfield, an active member
of Veterans for Peace, who is
worried that a future background check could find she was considered a terrorist
threat.
President Bush once declared that "we will not allow this enemy to win
the war by changing our way of life or restricting our freedoms." Yet
that is exactly what we are doing to ourselves. And so we will pay the price
that Benjamin Franklin once warned us about: "They who would give up an
essential liberty for temporary security, deserve neither liberty or security."
SIDEBAR
I'd like to recommend to Antiwar.com readers
a new book that will be released next month by the Center
for Defense Information: America's Defense Meltdown: Pentagon Reform
for the New President and Congress. Here's
a link that previews the book. I've not yet read it, but I know most of
the authors, including Chet Richards, who wrote the chapter on national security
strategy. Chet also wrote the Straus
Military Reform Project monograph If
We Can Keep It: A National Security Manifesto for the Next Administration
(full disclosure: I'm an adviser to the project). I know Chet and I share
similar views about how U.S. national security strategy needs to be changed,
so even if I wouldn't agree with Chet (or the other authors) on everything,
I think Antiwar.com readers will find America's Defense Meltdown a good
read.