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January 13, 2003
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U.S. to Retain Baath Party in Post-Saddam Iraq

By Our Staff Writer
TEHRAN -- The United States does not intend to destroy the Baath Party after the overthrow of Iraqi President Saddam Hussain, Japanese and American diplomatic sources said, according to the Japanese Kyodo News Agency.

The United States is interested in utilizing the Baath Party's network in its democratization plans in the post-Saddam Iraq, the agency said.

The TEHRAN TIMES for the first time reported a couple of weeks ago that the United States prefers a bloodless regime change in Iraq to a bloody war.

The United States has handed over the plan to its allies, including Japan, as the main post-war plan, Kyodo said, adding that the plan is under consideration by Washington because of its serious doubts about the ability of the opposition in managing the post-Saddam Iraq.

In the beginning, the White House had pinned hopes on the Iraqi opposition. The idea of retaining the Baath Party without Saddam came to the fore because of the fear of Iran's influence through a Shiit uprising in the southern Iraq.

The U.S. has come to the conclusion that the preservation of the party could help the democratization process in the post-war Iraq, it said.

At the same time the U.S. sources announced a meeting of an Iraqi Shiite leader with the White House officials, including Zalmay Khalilzad.

Meanwhile, Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan told a visiting Turkish official that Turkey will be a major loser of the probable U.S. attacks on Baghdad.

The loss will not be confined to economic losses, rather it will include political and security ones as well, he said.