{"id":13860,"date":"2012-02-01T09:57:56","date_gmt":"2012-02-01T17:57:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/?p=13860"},"modified":"2012-02-01T09:57:56","modified_gmt":"2012-02-01T17:57:56","slug":"our-language-cops-are-a-bunch-of-barney-fifes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/2012\/02\/01\/our-language-cops-are-a-bunch-of-barney-fifes\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Language Cops Are <br \/> a Bunch of Barney Fifes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/andrewsullivan.thedailybeast.com\/2012\/01\/a-plainly-true-idea.html\">Andrew Sullivan<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I&#8217;ve touched slightly on the term &#8216;Israel-Firster&#8217; &#8211; a shorthand that has an ugly neo-Nazi provenance, which is why I don&#8217;t use it\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As Justin Raimondo <a href=\"http:\/\/original.antiwar.com\/justin\/2012\/01\/29\/putting-israel-first-2\/\">pointed out Monday<\/a>, that etymology is false: the term was first used no later than 1953 by Alfred M. Lilienthal, a Jewish American. Not that that fact will change anything. I expect no correction from Sullivan, and I couldn&#8217;t care less about his source, Spencer Ackerman, whose views on intellectual honesty you can <a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748703724104575379200412040286.html\">read for yourself<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But let&#8217;s assume that, for once, they weren&#8217;t <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/On_Bullshit\">bullshitting<\/a> and the term <em>was<\/em> coined by an asshole. And? Does a sorry origin taint a word or phrase for all eternity, even if the term \u2014 as <a href=\"http:\/\/andrewsullivan.thedailybeast.com\/2012\/01\/a-plainly-true-idea.html\">Sullivan effectively admits in the aforementioned post<\/a> \u2014 is accurate and useful in certain cases?<\/p>\n<p>Just for kicks, I searched Sullivan&#8217;s blog and <em>Tablet<\/em> magazine, where Ackerman acted out his latest &#8220;plate-glass window&#8221; fantasy, for &#8220;highbrow,&#8221; &#8220;middlebrow,&#8221; and &#8220;lowbrow.&#8221; It won&#8217;t surprise you to learn that the searches turned up plenty of hits. It may surprise you to learn where those words come from:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/phrenology.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-13873\" style=\"margin: 7px;\" title=\"Highbrow\/lowbrow\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/phrenology-300x179.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/phrenology-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/phrenology.jpg 535w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Highbrow,&#8221; first used in the 1880s to describe intellectual or aesthetic superiority, and &#8220;lowbrow,&#8221; first used shortly after 1900 to mean someone or something neither &#8220;highly intellectual&#8221; or &#8220;aesthetically refined,&#8221; were derived from the phrenological terms &#8220;highbrowed&#8221; and &#8220;lowbrowed,&#8221; which were prominently featured in the nineteenth-century practice of determining racial types and intelligence\u00a0by measuring cranial shapes and capacities. A familiar illustration of the period depicted the distinctions\u00a0between the lowbrowed ape and the increasingly higher brows of the &#8220;Human Idiot,&#8221; the &#8220;Bushman,&#8221; the &#8220;Uncultivated,&#8221; the &#8220;Improved,&#8221; the &#8220;Civilized,&#8221; the &#8220;Enlightened,&#8221; and, finally, the &#8220;Caucasian,&#8221; with the highest brow of all.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lawrence W. Levine, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OdjaJiyDKH8C&amp;lpg=PA222&amp;ots=GvdfshA0C0&amp;dq=highbrow%20phrenology%20lawrence%20levine&amp;pg=PA221#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">Highbrow\/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America<\/a><\/em> (1988)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fife_gun.jpg\" rel=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-13875\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;\" title=\"The original Attackerman\" src=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fife_gun-177x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fife_gun-177x300.jpg 177w, https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/fife_gun.jpg 295w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 177px) 100vw, 177px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nUgly, huh? You can find similar histories for several other commonly used terms (though &#8220;rule of thumb,&#8221; contrary to a popular myth, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.grammarphobia.com\/blog\/2009\/04\/rule-of-thumb.html\">isn&#8217;t one of them<\/a>). Will Sullivan and <em>Tablet<\/em>&#8216;s writers ban the -brows? I doubt it, and really, why should they? If they found those adjectives useful before and had no intention of endorsing phrenology or &#8220;scientific racism,&#8221; then there&#8217;s no reason for us to presume evil motives now.<\/p>\n<p>None of which is to say that some words aren&#8217;t overused or shouldn&#8217;t be used more carefully. But if &#8220;Israel-firster&#8221; is one of those terms, then &#8220;anti-Semite&#8221; is a thousand times more so. You have your work cut out for you, deputies.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew Sullivan: I&#8217;ve touched slightly on the term &#8216;Israel-Firster&#8217; &#8211; a shorthand that has an ugly neo-Nazi provenance, which is why I don&#8217;t use it\u2026 As Justin Raimondo pointed out Monday, that etymology is false: the term was first used no later than 1953 by Alfred M. Lilienthal, a Jewish American. Not that that fact [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,21,3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-13860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-andrew-sullivan","category-israel","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"disable_donate_message":"","custom_donate_message":"","subtitle":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13860"}],"version-history":[{"count":60,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13923,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13860\/revisions\/13923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13860"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}