{"id":19934,"date":"2013-05-20T07:43:13","date_gmt":"2013-05-20T15:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antiwar.com\/blog\/?p=19934"},"modified":"2013-05-20T07:43:13","modified_gmt":"2013-05-20T15:43:13","slug":"the-real-scandal-spying-on-journalists-is-legal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/2013\/05\/20\/the-real-scandal-spying-on-journalists-is-legal\/","title":{"rendered":"The Real Scandal: Spying on Journalists Is Legal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/peter-scheer\/legality-ap-phone-records_b_3304762.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000003&amp;ir=Politics\">According to\u00a0Peter Scheer<\/a>, a lawyer and executive director of the First Amendment Coalition (FAC), &#8220;the real outrage about the Justice Department&#8217;s use of secret subpoenas for the phone records of Associated Press journalists is that&#8230;it was probably legal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Although federal prosecutors need a court&#8217;s OK to obtain the content of phone communications (and most, but not all, email communications), nothing in the relevant federal statute (the Stored Communications Act) requires a prosecutor to satisfy preconditions or to submit to judicial oversight when subpoenaing &#8220;metadata&#8221; associated with a phone number.<\/p>\n<p>Also relevant are Justice Department guidelines for issuing subpoenas to the media. The guidelines, adopted in the 1970s, contain meaningful (albeit mainly procedural) limits on prosecutors&#8217; discretion. However, the guidelines are just voluntary internal policies, without the force of law. Even if prosecutors failed to follow the guidelines in the AP matter &#8212; which is possible, perhaps probable &#8212; that dereliction and $2 will buy AP a cup of coffee.<\/p>\n<p>What about the constitution? The Supreme Court dispensed with your Fourth Amendment right to privacy in this area long ago in an obscure and regrettable decision,<em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/442\/735\/case.html\" target=\"_hplink\">Smith v. Maryland (1979)<\/a><\/em>. The Court ruled that phone company customers have no legitimate privacy interest in phone record data that are in the hands of a third-party, like a phone company.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This should be a lesson in how the so-called rule of law can often be a sham. Legal doesn&#8217;t mean good. The government has built up an entire legal edifice to legitimize all kinds of abuse, from surveillance to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/05\/10\/raid-of-the-day-trevon-co_n_3254784.html\">police brutality<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Legal or not, this scandal has undeniably underscored the Obama administration&#8217;s utter disdain for both the press and for personal privacy. The extent of <a href=\"http:\/\/antiwar.com\/blog\/2012\/09\/28\/just-released-documents-show-huge-increase-in-warrantless-surveillance\/\">dragnet-style domestic surveillance<\/a> in the Obama era has been <a href=\"http:\/\/antiwar.com\/blog\/2012\/12\/13\/unprecedented-powers-for-warrantless-surveillance\/\">unprecedented<\/a>. Julian Sanchez, a research fellow at The Cato Institute, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/politics\/2013\/05\/associated-press-phone-records-spying-journalists\">writes in <em>Mother Jones<\/em><\/a> that the government is spying on journalists far more often than we think.<\/p>\n<p>Lynn Oberlander at <em>The New Yorker<\/em> has another worthwhile piece last week about the legality of the DOJ&#8217;s actions. Read it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/blogs\/newsdesk\/2013\/05\/ap-phone-record-scandal-justice-department-law.html\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I was asked by Al Jazeera to give a short commentary on the AP snooping scandal on their program <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/programmes\/listeningpost\/2013\/05\/201351718103349413.html\">The Listening Post<\/a>. The show also has interviews with journalist Jeremy Scahill, Dana Priest of <em>The Washington Post<\/em>, and Ben Wizner of the ACLU.<\/p>\n<p><object id=\"flashObj\" width=\"520\" height=\"367\" classid=\"clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\"><param name=\"flashVars\" value=\"videoId=2390555405001&amp;playerID=1513015402001&amp;playerKey=AQ~~,AAAAmtVJIFk~,TVGOQ5ZTwJYzP5l-b5uZA0wXezQXHPxp&amp;domain=embed&amp;dynamicStreaming=true\" \/><param name=\"base\" value=\"http:\/\/admin.brightcove.com\" \/><param name=\"seamlesstabbing\" value=\"false\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"swLiveConnect\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"src\" value=\"http:\/\/c.brightcove.com\/services\/viewer\/federated_f9?isVid=1&amp;isUI=1\" \/><param name=\"flashvars\" value=\"videoId=2390555405001&amp;playerID=1513015402001&amp;playerKey=AQ~~,AAAAmtVJIFk~,TVGOQ5ZTwJYzP5l-b5uZA0wXezQXHPxp&amp;domain=embed&amp;dynamicStreaming=true\" \/><param name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" \/><param name=\"swliveconnect\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"pluginspage\" value=\"http:\/\/www.macromedia.com\/shockwave\/download\/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to\u00a0Peter Scheer, a lawyer and executive director of the First Amendment Coalition (FAC), &#8220;the real outrage about the Justice Department&#8217;s use of secret subpoenas for the phone records of Associated Press journalists is that&#8230;it was probably legal.&#8221; Although federal prosecutors need a court&#8217;s OK to obtain the content of phone communications (and most, but [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-19934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"disable_donate_message":"","custom_donate_message":"","subtitle":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19934","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19935,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19934\/revisions\/19935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19934"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=19934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}