{"id":21129,"date":"2013-08-22T06:20:21","date_gmt":"2013-08-22T14:20:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/antiwar.com\/blog\/?p=21129"},"modified":"2013-08-22T06:20:21","modified_gmt":"2013-08-22T14:20:21","slug":"you-failed-to-break-the-spirit-of-bradley-manning-an-open-letter-to-president-obama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/2013\/08\/22\/you-failed-to-break-the-spirit-of-bradley-manning-an-open-letter-to-president-obama\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;You Failed to Break the Spirit of Bradley Manning&#8217;: An Open Letter to President Obama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As commander in chief, you\u2019ve been responsible for the treatment of the most<br \/>\n  high-profile whistleblower in the history of the U.S. armed forces. Under your<br \/>\n  command, the United States military tried  \u2013  and failed  \u2013  to crush the spirit<br \/>\n  of Bradley Manning.<\/p>\n<p>Your failure became evident after the sentencing on Wednesday, when a statement<br \/>\n  from Bradley Manning was read aloud to the world. The statement began: <i>&quot;The<br \/>\n  decisions that I made in 2010 were made out of a concern for my country and<br \/>\n  the world that we live in. Since the tragic events of 9\/11, our country has<br \/>\n  been at war. We&#8217;ve been at war with an enemy that chooses not to meet us on<br \/>\n  any traditional battlefield, and due to this fact we&#8217;ve had to alter our methods<br \/>\n  of combating the risks posed to us and our way of life. I initially agreed with<br \/>\n  these methods and chose to volunteer to help defend my country.&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>From the outset, your administration set out to destroy Bradley Manning. As<br \/>\n  his biographer Chase Madar <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/175512\/trials-bradley-manning\">wrote<\/a><br \/>\n  in <i>The Nation<\/i>, &quot;Upon his arrest in May 2010, he was locked up in<br \/>\n  punitive isolation for two months in Iraq and Kuwait, then nine more months<br \/>\n  at the Marine Corps brig in Quantico, Virginia. Prohibited from lying down during<br \/>\n  the day or exercising, he was forced to respond every five of his waking minutes<br \/>\n  to a guard\u2019s question: \u2018Are you OK?\u2019 In his final weeks of isolation, Manning<br \/>\n  was deprived of all clothing beyond a tear-proof smock and forced to stand at<br \/>\n  attention every night in the nude.&quot;<\/p>\n<p> More than nine months after Manning\u2019s arrest, at a news conference you <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/12\/us\/12manning.html?_r=0\">defended<\/a><br \/>\n  this treatment  \u2013  which the State Department\u2019s chief spokesman, P.J. Crowley,<br \/>\n  had just lambasted as &quot;ridiculous, counterproductive and stupid.&quot;<br \/>\n  (Crowley swiftly lost his job.) Later, the UN special rapporteur on torture<br \/>\n  issued a report on the treatment of Manning: &quot;at a minimum cruel, inhuman<br \/>\n  and degrading.&quot;<\/p>\n<p> At a fundraiser on April 21, 2011, when asked about Manning, you flatly <a HREF=\"http:\/\/www.bradleymanning.org\/press\/transcript-of-president-obamas-declaration-of-pfc-bradley-mannings-guilt\">said<\/a>:<br \/>\n  &quot;He broke the law.&quot; His trial would not begin for two more years.<\/p>\n<p>Bradley Manning\u2019s statement after sentencing on Wednesday said: <i>&quot;It<br \/>\n  was not until I was in Iraq and reading secret military reports on a daily basis<br \/>\n  that I started to question the morality of what we were doing. It was at this<br \/>\n  time I realized that (in) our efforts to meet the risk posed to us by the enemy,<br \/>\n  we have forgotten our humanity. We consciously elected to devalue human life<br \/>\n  both in Iraq and Afghanistan. When we engaged those that we perceived were the<br \/>\n  enemy, we sometimes killed innocent civilians. Whenever we killed innocent civilians,<br \/>\n  instead of accepting responsibility for our conduct, we elected to hide behind<br \/>\n  the veil of national security and classified information in order to avoid any<br \/>\n  public accountability.&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Public accountability is essential to democracy. We can\u2019t have meaningful &quot;consent<br \/>\n  of the governed&quot; without informed consent. We can\u2019t have moral responsibility<br \/>\n  without challenging official hypocrisies and atrocities.<\/p>\n<p>Bradley Manning clearly understood that. He didn\u2019t just follow orders or turn<br \/>\n  his head at the sight of unconscionable policies of the U.S. government. Finding<br \/>\n  himself in a situation where he could shatter the numbed complacency that is<br \/>\n  the foundation of war, he cared  \u2013  and he took action as a whistleblower.<\/p>\n<p>After being sentenced to many years in prison, Manning conveyed to the American<br \/>\n  public an acute understanding of our present historic moment: <i>&quot;In our<br \/>\n  zeal to kill the enemy, we internally debated the definition of torture. We<br \/>\n  held individuals at Guantanamo for years without due process. We inexplicably<br \/>\n  turned a blind eye to torture and executions by the Iraqi government. And we<br \/>\n  stomached countless other acts in the name of our war on terror.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>&quot;Patriotism is often the cry extolled when morally questionable acts<br \/>\n  are advocated by those in power. When these cries of patriotism drown out any<br \/>\n  logically based dissension, it is usually the American soldier that is given<br \/>\n  the order to carry out some ill-conceived mission.&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Clearly, Mr. President, you have sought to make an example of Bradley Manning<br \/>\n  with categorical condemnation and harsh punishment. You seem not to grasp that<br \/>\n  he has indeed become an example  \u2013  an inspiring example of stellar courage and<br \/>\n  idealism, which millions of Americans now want to emulate.<\/p>\n<p>From the White House, we continue to get puffed-up sugar-coated versions of<br \/>\n  history, past and present. In sharp contrast, Bradley Manning offers profound<br \/>\n  insights in his post-sentencing statement: <i>&quot;Our nation has had similar<br \/>\n  dark moments for the virtues of democracy  \u2013  the Trail of Tears, the Dred Scott<br \/>\n  decision, McCarthyism, and the Japanese-American internment camps  \u2013  to mention<br \/>\n  a few. I am confident that many of the actions since 9\/11 will one day be viewed<br \/>\n  in a similar light. As the late Howard Zinn once said, \u2018There is not a flag<br \/>\n  large enough to cover the shame of killing innocent people.\u2019&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Imagine. After more than three years in prison, undergoing methodical abuse<br \/>\n  and then the ordeal of a long military trial followed by the pronouncement of<br \/>\n  a 35-year prison sentence, Bradley Manning has emerged with his solid humanistic<br \/>\n  voice not only intact, but actually stronger than ever!<\/p>\n<p>He acknowledged, <i>&quot;I understand that my actions violated the law; I<br \/>\n  regret if my actions hurt anyone or harmed the United States. It was never my<br \/>\n  intent to hurt anyone. I only wanted to help people. When I chose to disclose<br \/>\n  classified information, I did so out of a love for my country and a sense of<br \/>\n  duty to others.&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>And then Bradley Manning concluded his <a HREF=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/text-bradley-mannings-letter-president\">statement<\/a><br \/>\n  by addressing you directly as president of the United States: <i>&quot;If you<br \/>\n  deny my request for a pardon, I will serve my time knowing that sometimes you<br \/>\n  have to pay a heavy price to live in a free society. I will gladly pay that<br \/>\n  price if it means we could have a country that is truly conceived in liberty<br \/>\n  and dedicated to the proposition that all women and men are created equal.&quot;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>You failed to break the spirit of Bradley Manning. And that spirit will continue<br \/>\n  to inspire.<\/p>\n<p><i>Norman Solomon is co-founder of RootsAction.org and founding director of<br \/>\n  the Institute for Public Accuracy. His books include<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/047179001X\/antiwarbookstore\">War<br \/>\n  Made Easy: How Presidents and Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As commander in chief, you\u2019ve been responsible for the treatment of the most high-profile whistleblower in the history of the U.S. armed forces. Under your command, the United States military tried \u2013 and failed \u2013 to crush the spirit of Bradley Manning. Your failure became evident after the sentencing on Wednesday, when a statement from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-21129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"disable_donate_message":"","custom_donate_message":"","subtitle":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21129"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21134,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21129\/revisions\/21134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21129"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=21129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}