{"id":58647,"date":"2026-04-09T04:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/?p=58647"},"modified":"2026-04-09T04:24:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T12:24:07","slug":"ramzy-baroud-seven-messages-can-israel-survive-defeat-without-setting-the-region-ablaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/2026\/04\/09\/ramzy-baroud-seven-messages-can-israel-survive-defeat-without-setting-the-region-ablaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Ramzy Baroud: Seven Messages \u2013 Can Israel Survive Defeat without Setting the Region Ablaze?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The moment a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran was announced \u2013 brokered through Pakistani mediation on April 7 \u2013 Iran declared that Lebanon was included in the arrangement. It was a clear message: the war could not be compartmentalized, and the fronts were linked.<\/p>\n<p>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rushed to deny it. But the denial exposed more than it concealed. Lebanon and other resistance fronts were already embedded within Iran\u2019s broader ten-point proposal \u2013 a framework the Trump administration had accepted as a workable basis for negotiations set to begin Friday.<\/p>\n<p>Netanyahu was left politically and strategically exposed.<\/p>\n<p>Iran was never just another battlefield. It was the culmination of a long campaign of perpetual war that Netanyahu has sustained for years \u2013 beginning with the genocide in Gaza, expanding into Lebanon, and stretching across multiple fronts whenever his political survival demanded escalation.<\/p>\n<p>Each war served a purpose: to silence dissent within his coalition, to distract from collapsing approval ratings, to evade accountability in corruption trials. War became governance.<\/p>\n<p>But the Iran gambit failed. And failure, for Netanyahu, is never an endpoint. It is a trigger. With no victory to claim and no strategic gains to present, he turned \u2013 once again \u2013 to Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dahiya Doctrine Revisited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On Wednesday, Israeli warplanes unleashed one of the most extensive bombardments of Lebanon in recent memory.<\/p>\n<p>Beirut. Southern Lebanon. The Bekaa Valley. Mount Lebanon. And more. Within just two hours, approximately 150 airstrikes were carried out, according to Lebanese media.<\/p>\n<p>The death toll continues to rise. Entire families buried under rubble. Rescue workers targeted. Funerals struck. Civilian infrastructure pulverized. This is not warfare. It is punishment.<\/p>\n<p>But these attacks are not random. They follow a doctrine \u2013 one that Israel has refined and reapplied whenever it seeks to compensate for military failure.<\/p>\n<p>Netanyahu is reinstating the Dahiya Doctrine \u2013 a strategy first articulated after the 2006 war against Lebanon.<\/p>\n<p>The doctrine is simple and brutal: use overwhelming, disproportionate force against civilian infrastructure to collectively punish populations believed to support resistance movements.<\/p>\n<p>Entire neighborhoods are treated as military targets. The goal is not precision \u2013 it is devastation. The logic is coercion through destruction.<\/p>\n<p>Today, Lebanon is once again its laboratory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Seven Messages<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This escalation is not chaos. It is communication.<\/p>\n<p>First, Netanyahu is asserting that war and peace are his decisions alone. Not Iran\u2019s. Not Washington\u2019s. Not the region\u2019s. The message is clear: no agreement binds him.<\/p>\n<p>Second, he seeks to reimpose fear across the Middle East \u2013 at a moment when millions are celebrating what they see as a decisive Iranian victory against the combined power of the US, Israel, and their allies.<\/p>\n<p>Third, he is attempting to fracture the resistance front by suggesting that Iran has abandoned its allies. The goal is to manufacture distrust where unity has just been strengthened.<\/p>\n<p>Fourth, he is providing ammunition to his political allies in Lebanon \u2013 and to compliant Arab regimes \u2013 who argue that Hezbollah has dragged Lebanon into catastrophe. This narrative is designed to intensify pressure for disarmament.<\/p>\n<p>Fifth, he is distracting from his own failure. Both supporters and critics inside Israel are questioning the outcome of the war with Iran. Thus, Lebanon becomes the diversion.<\/p>\n<p>Sixth, he is masking a military reality: Israel has failed to neutralize Hezbollah\u2019s capabilities. Despite repeated claims, Hezbollah remains operational, resilient, and capable of disrupting Israeli plans along the border. The targeting of civilians is not a strength \u2013 it is an admission of limits.<\/p>\n<p>Seventh, Netanyahu is raising the cost ahead of an inevitable settlement. He knows that he cannot defeat Hezbollah outright. By inflicting maximum damage now, he hopes to reshape the political terrain before negotiations he cannot avoid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Fragile Ceasefire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yes, ending the war on Lebanon was embedded in Iran\u2019s conditions for talks. But there are cracks.<\/p>\n<p>Washington can \u2013 and likely will \u2013 argue that its agreement applies only to US actions, not to Israel, which it portrays as acting independently.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, Iran\u2019s proposal was the basis for a temporary ceasefire \u2013 not a finalized framework for a permanent settlement.<\/p>\n<p>This ambiguity is not accidental. It is the space in which Israel now operates.<\/p>\n<p>Will Israel\u2019s massacres be enough for Iran to declare that the US-Israeli camp has violated the ceasefire?<\/p>\n<p>Or will negotiations proceed, despite the bloodshed in Lebanon?<\/p>\n<p>The answer will shape the next phase of the war. But one lesson is already clear.<\/p>\n<p>Since the beginning of the genocide in Gaza, a pattern has emerged: every time Netanyahu escalates in an attempt to regain the initiative, his adversaries respond in kind \u2013 and often with greater strategic effect.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, his escalation has not delivered victory. Instead, it has deepened Israel\u2019s entanglement.<\/p>\n<p>Lebanon may be burning today, but the war is far from decided. Netanyahu may believe that he is reshaping the battlefield.<\/p>\n<p>History suggests otherwise, because the other side still holds its cards \u2013 and this time, at least for now, Washington is not stepping in to tilt the balance.<\/p>\n<p>For they, too, have been forced to step back. And that, more than anything, is what makes this moment so dangerous.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The moment a two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran was announced \u2013 brokered through Pakistani mediation on April 7 \u2013 Iran declared that Lebanon was included in the arrangement. It was a clear message: the war could not be compartmentalized, and the fronts were linked. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rushed to deny it. 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