{"id":59260,"date":"2026-05-11T14:23:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T22:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/?p=59260"},"modified":"2026-05-11T14:23:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T22:23:39","slug":"why-does-the-us-have-so-many-military-bases-overseas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/blog\/2026\/05\/11\/why-does-the-us-have-so-many-military-bases-overseas\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Does the US Have So Many Military Bases Overseas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Reprinted from <a href=\"https:\/\/bracingviews.substack.com\/\">Bracing Views<\/a> with the author\u2019s permission.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>You can\u2019t make this stuff up. The \u201cliberal\u201d <em>New York Times<\/em> has now explained why the U.S. has so many overseas military bases in the Middle East and elsewhere.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>Anton Troianovski<\/strong>, who covers global diplomacy, writes:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Persian Gulf war in 1991 ushered in the era of permanent, large-scale military bases in the Middle East \u2014 in part to protect oil supplies. The rationale evolved to include crushing Al Qaeda, promoting democracy and fighting the Islamic State. The bases are part of a military network spanning the globe that officials say helps project America\u2019s economic and political power. Russia and China also have global ambitions, but their military footprint is much smaller. Russia\u2019s main military presence outside the former Soviet Union is in Syria, where its influence has declined after the fall of the Assad regime in 2024. China has an African base near the Red Sea and is expanding elsewhere \u2014 Cambodia, for instance.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Where to begin?<\/p>\n<p>1. The U.S. military has had a large military presence in the Middle East beginning with the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carter_Doctrine\">Carter Doctrine in 1980<\/a>, if not decades before then. Israel and Iran (from 1953 to 1979) were the main U.S. proxies in the region. The <em>NYT<\/em>\u2019s answer suggests the large permanent U.S. military presence dates only from 1991 and was almost an accident of that war. At least the answer mentions oil, though U.S. designs weren\u2019t so much about \u201cprotecting\u201d the oil \u2013 more like securing or stealing it.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59261\" style=\"width: 963px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59261\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59261\" src=\"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"953\" height=\"839\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map-300x264.jpg 300w, https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map-768x676.jpg 768w, https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map-480x423.jpg 480w, https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/wa-map.jpg 953w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 953px) 100vw, 953px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-59261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oil? What oil?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>2. Yes, the rationale sure did \u201cevolve.\u201d But there\u2019s no mention of how the growing U.S. military presence in the region inspired the 9\/11 attack on the U.S. in 2001. Osama bin Laden specifically called out the U.S. military\u2019s presence in Islam\u2019s sacred areas as inflammatory and intolerable.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u201cPromoting Democracy.\u201d How has that worked in Iraq? Libya? Syria? Elsewhere? Sorry, democracy isn\u2019t spread by Hellfire missiles and decapitation strikes.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u201cOfficials say\u201d the U.S. global network of 800 or so military bases (no number or cost figures provided by the <em>NYT<\/em>) helps \u201cproject\u201d economic and military power. At least the <em>NYT<\/em> said \u201cproject\u201d and not \u201cprotect.\u201d No mention here of the effectiveness of these bases in defending the United States. Consider this a tiny burst of honesty from the NYT about how these bases are truly intended to project power.<\/p>\n<p>5. And then there\u2019s the kicker about Russia and China having \u201cglobal ambitions,\u201d even though \u201ctheir military footprint\u201d is much (MUCH!) smaller overseas. We\u2019re talking a handful of bases compared to nearly a thousand for the U.S. empire.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, here was the original question addressed to the <em>NYT<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Why does the United States maintain so many military bases in the Middle East? How do we compare with Russia and China? How many military bases do <\/strong><em><strong>they <\/strong><\/em><strong>have in foreign countries? | Tom Ahlberg | Gig Harbor, Washington<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Poor Tom Ahlberg. He can\u2019t even get a simple and straight answer. I think I can provide one:<\/p>\n<p><em>Acting as an imperial hegemon, the U.S. seeks to dominate the Middle East while serving the expansionist designs of Israel. The U.S. global military presence is both grossly larger and more aggressive than the regional postures of Russia and China. While the U.S. military has roughly 800 military bases worldwide, costing in the neighborhood of $65-$75 billion yearly just to maintain, Russia and China have only a handful of military bases in foreign countries. (My AI friends tell me that China has exactly one, whereas Russia has roughly twenty, mostly in former Soviet republics.)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Why couldn\u2019t the <em>NYT<\/em> provide an answer somewhat like my cut at it? It\u2019s not hard. Well, leave it to the \u201cradical left\u201d <em>NYT<\/em> to be so critical of U.S. militarism, imperial ambitions, and murderous foreign wars. Yes, that\u2019s sarcasm.<\/p>\n<p>New slogan for the <em>NYT<\/em>: All the propaganda that\u2019s fit to print.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reprinted from Bracing Views with the author\u2019s permission. You can\u2019t make this stuff up. The \u201cliberal\u201d New York Times has now explained why the U.S. has so many overseas military bases in the Middle East and elsewhere. Anton Troianovski, who covers global diplomacy, writes: The Persian Gulf war in 1991 ushered in the era of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":290,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_social_image_id":59319,"_social_image_url":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[758],"class_list":["post-59260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"meta_box":{"disable_donate_message":"0","custom_donate_message":"","_social_image_id":{"width":150,"height":150,"file":"2026\/05\/world-bases.png","filesize":772275,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"world-bases-300x184.png","width":300,"height":184,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":70753,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-300x184.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-300x184.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-300x184.png"},"large":{"file":"world-bases-1024x629.png","width":1024,"height":629,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":435312,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-1024x629.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-1024x629.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-1024x629.png"},"thumbnail":{"file":"world-bases-150x150.png","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":34170,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-150x150.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-150x150.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-150x150.png"},"medium_large":{"file":"world-bases-768x472.png","width":768,"height":472,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":258815,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-768x472.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-768x472.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-768x472.png"},"et-pb-post-main-image":{"file":"world-bases-400x250.png","width":400,"height":250,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":128506,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-400x250.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-400x250.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-400x250.png"},"et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":{"file":"world-bases-1080x675.png","width":1080,"height":675,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":783918,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-1080x675.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-1080x675.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-1080x675.png"},"et-pb-portfolio-image":{"file":"world-bases-400x284.png","width":400,"height":284,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":149015,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-400x284.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-400x284.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-400x284.png"},"et-pb-portfolio-module-image":{"file":"world-bases-510x382.png","width":510,"height":382,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":214866,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar-cdn.s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com\/2026\/05\/world-bases-510x382.png","bucket":"antiwar-cdn","privacy":"public-read","key":"2026\/05\/world-bases-510x382.png","provider":"s3","v":"4.0.2","optimized":false,"options":[],"formats":[],"mime-type":"image\/png"},"url":"https:\/\/d27srd8s9736cr.cloudfront.net\/2026\/05\/world-bases-510x382.png"},"et-pb-portfolio-image-single":{"file":"world-bases-1080x664.png","width":1080,"height":664,"mime-type":"image\/png","filesize":644424,"s3":{"url":"https:\/\/antiwar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