WASHINGTON, D.C. - Congress is poised to give President George Bush $80 billion
more for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Senate is expected to pass the
measure Monday. In the Senate Appropriations Committee on Wednesday afternoon,
every Democrat joined the Republicans in supporting the extra money, but that
doesn't mean they were happy about it.
"If the president's request is approved, the Congress will have approved
more than $210 billion for the war on Iraq," complained Senator Robert
Byrd of West Virginia before joining the rest of the Committee's Democrats in
voting for the war money.
Byrd complained the Bush administration was demanding $192 billion in cuts
in domestic spending over the next five years, roughly equivalent to the amount
spent so far in the Iraq war. Those cuts, he said, included charging veterans
for their medical care, underfunding the No Child Left Behind Act, and cutting
dollars from the budget of the National Institutes of Health. "By approving
an emergency supplemental for the war," he said, "we are making a
choice."
Of the $80 billion, Congressional staffers told me $6 billion would likely
go to Dick Cheney's old company, Halliburton. None of it will go to rebuilding
Iraq. That's because most of the $18.4 billion set aside for reconstruction
last year hasn't been spent.
In addition, a Jan. 30 report by the special inspector general for Iraq reconstruction
noted that much of the money previously set aside for rebuilding the country's
damaged infrastructure has been rerouted elsewhere.
$3.1 billion that was supposed to be spent on rebuilding Iraq's water and
electric grid has been given over to the military.
That didn't trouble the senators. Republican Larry Craig of Idaho told me that
"it's the environment of the current situation" that is stalling the
reconstruction, but that more money for U.S. troops, coupled with a new, elected
Iraqi government, will bring bring more stability. "As stability grows,"
he said, "I think you'll see more reconstruction."
Peace groups see the situation differently. Peter Lens, Iraq program director
for the American Friends' Service Committee, says the senator has it backwards.
He says the U.S. government needs to de-link the occupation and reconstruction.
"Of course they have not been able to get the projects finished,"
Lens said, "because they're using U.S. contractors. They're using organizations
that are part of the coalition occupying Iraq, and so what is happening is that
the reconstruction is being seen as an arm of the occupation."
In the meantime, regular Iraqis endure dirty drinking water and are more likely
to have electricity than not.
"It's difficult for people outside Iraq to understand what it's like to
not have electricity or clean drinking water after two years of occupation,"
AFSC's Lens said. "People are more likely to not get electricity than to
get electricity. Large reconstruction projects for water treatment and water
sanitation haven't been done, so the quality of life and basic needs of Iraqis
are not being satisfied."