The following interview with Iraq's minister of
civil society activities, Ala'a al-Safi, was conducted July 20, 2005, after
Iraqi Premier Ibrahim al-Jaafari's historic visit to Iran. In the interview,
al-Safi explains how the Iraqi government is endeavoring to warm relations with
its neighbors and push the Bush administration into setting a timeline for U.S.
withdrawal. We started by talking about Prime Minister Jaafari's visit to Iran.
Al-Safi: "One of the good things that this government did is
make good relationships with the neighboring countries. A country like Iran
– it is very important to build a good relationship with them, especially since
we fought a war with them for eight years. That will be good for our security
situation and will be good for our economy. We have a lot in common with Iran.
We have water issues. We have issues of the immigration between the two countries.
We have an interest on our side to make Iran send us oil products after we give
them crude oil. That is one of our priorities. And we send oil to their ports
from the south of Iraq to Iran – and then distribute it around the world.
"We are also thinking about building trucking roads, and we are thinking
about paving more highways between Iraq and Iran. And one of the important things
that we dealt with is that Iran will be the provider of food for the food rations
of Iraqi people. We are so happy about this visit to Iran and we have so many
hopes that go with it. Especially since we made agreements for military training
for the Iraqi military in Iran, which is worth around $2 billion."
What do the Americans think about that? You have this new relationship with
Iran. America is describing Iran as a terrorist country.
"The Americans – if they like it or don't like it – we don't care.
That's their internal issue. Now we are asking for the Americans to draw a timeline
of leaving Iraq, and we will make it a priority too, if they force us to make
a bad relationship with our neighbors."
What's the latest update about this timeline?
"Yes. Most of the terrorist attacks and the security issues we are
facing are just because of the American military, especially in Baghdad. And
the main reason that Baghdad is cut into security parts – and the Iraqi security
can't even move from one part of Baghdad to another without getting permission
from the American military. Sometimes this permission, it takes three days to
get it, so it will come to be so late after the incident. For example, if the
security forces try to move even 10 kilometers, it takes them three days to
reach there. So the terrorists will control the area for all three days until
the security forces enter, and it will be more difficult for them to control
the situation. The other thing is that all the entrances to Baghdad are controlled
by the American military, and they are not doing their job well. All the car
bombs are just passing through, and they're not even checking. Basically, they
don't know the city."
Did the minister's council meeting have a part of this discussion for a
timeline to ask the Americans to leave?
"The National Assembly voted on that [in June], and 190 voted for the
occupation forces to stay and 82 refused to allow the occupation forces to stay.
Then, a part of the National Assembly held a protest in Paradise Square [where
Saddam's statue was toppled], and so now the picture has been changed. Now if
there is a new vote, we have 135 people against the occupation. And so the last
news is we are asking the Americans to leave – if they say they will leave in
10 years, we will make our table for 10 years. That's fine. But we need a date."
Did Prime Minister Jaafari say that himself?
"Yes. That's what we discussed in the last meeting with the head of
the American troops in Iraq. And at least they have to start this withdrawal
by leaving the streets of Baghdad and going back to their bases. And we have
the big issue that we don't want to pass a law that gives the Americans the
right to detain any Iraqi, and to use Camp Bucca and Abu Ghraib for those prisoners,
and we found that [previous] Prime Minister Iyad Allawi imposed a law that gave
the Americans the right to detain any Iraqi any time they want. Now we are seriously
trying to change this law, so the Americans will not be allowed to detain any
Iraqi, and if they want to detain someone, they should ask for permission from
the Ministry of Interior or Defense."
Do you want to add anything?
"Violence in Iraq is going to grow very large because there are many,
many internal issues and outside issues, but we are trying to tell the Iraqi
people and to tell the world through you that we will pass this someday if they
allow us to run our own country."
What does your ministry think of the petition by Moqtada al-Sadr? He is
trying to gather millions of petitions asking the Americans to leave?
"That is typical democracy. That is a civil activity. Al-Sadr's people
are doing nothing against the law. 100 percent, they are using their rights,
and that is the idea of democracy and that will support us to tell the Americans
to give us a timeline for the occupation."