The Military Lobby in America

Interest groups have always tried to influence the state for their own unearned benefit. Despite what idealists in this country would like to believe, going back to the founding of the United States, immediately following the end of the Revolutionary War, everyone from farmers to manufacturers scrambled get theirs from the fledgling state(s) in the form of subsidies, tax breaks, and protectionist regulation.

The most pernicious and by far the most influential lobby nowadays is the military-industrial complex. The name itself denotes a recipe for big government and big business to collude in the worst ways of corruption and warfare. The military lobby is especially distinct, despite the utter normalcy it has acquired today.

Consider what American revolutionaries thought of what could arguably be deemed the country’s first military lobby. Historian Merrill Jensen, in The New Nation: A History of the United States During the Confederation, 1781-1789, describes the founding of the Society of Cincinnati:

Americans, partly as a result of their English Heritage, and partly as a result of their experience with British troops after 1763, had a healthy dislike of anything smacking of the professional military man. Revolutionary constitutions one after another forbade standing armies in peace time. The effort to create a permanent military force at the end of the Revolution was turned down. But many Americans who served during the Revolution as officers developed a keen desire to continue a military career.

…The founding of the Society of Cincinnati as the war ended was only further proof to many Americans that military men must be feared and controlled by civil power…The purpose behind the organization was partly political and partly social. Many officers felt that they must unite in order to be effective in their appeals to Congress and the states.

…As news of [the Society’s founding] spread abroad it was denounced in the press, private letter and pamphlet. Not only was there popular opposition, but men in high places, like Jefferson, John Adams, Sam Adams, and John Jay thought it a threat to new-won liberties.

…The popular clamor was so great that legislature after legislature denounced the Society. In Massachusetts a committee of both houses declared that the Society was “unjustifiable, and if not properly discountenanced, may be dangers to the peace, liberty and safety of the United States in general, and this commonwealth in particular.”

…In 1787, John Quincy Adams said that the Society was daily acquiring strength and “will infallibly become a body dangerous, if not fatal to the Constitution.”

How far the culture and politics of America has devolved from this “healthy dislike” of a military interest group. Last week was the 52nd anniversary of President Dwight Eisenhower’s farewell address, in which he famously warned of the creation of “a permanent armaments industry of vast proportions” and the burgeoning “defense establishment” that contains millions of interested parties.

“In the councils of government,” Eisenhower said, “we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.”

But it has endangered them. The federal government spends more on national security than the rest of the world combined. “Last year, in 2012,” wrote The American Prospect‘s David Callahan earlier this month, “the U.S. government spent about $841 billion on security—a figure that includes defense, intelligence, war appropriations, and foreign aid.” This means “about 80 cents of every dollar collected in traditional federal income taxes” goes to the defense establishment. That is unwarranted influence without parallel.

In a Boston Globe review conducted in 2010, it was found that “750 of the highest ranking generals and admirals who retired during the last two decades” moved “into what many in Washington call the ‘rent-a-general’ business.” “From 2004-2008,” the report found, “80 percent of retiring three- and four-star officers went to work as consultants or defense executives” in our massive military-industrial complex.

Besides facilitating the constant state of war the US has been in for decades, the military-industrial complex enriches itself at the expense of ordinary Americans; it bolsters government power, which in turn bolsters the military industry itself, in a perpetual feedback that results in a global military presence abroad, unnecessary wars, appalling domestic surveillance, and an embedded martial culture.

In early America, as corrupt and immoral as the political and social culture was, the birth of a minor military lobby “was a stench in the nostrils of good democrats,” Jensen writes. But today, hardly anyone notices. It is business as usual; a staple of the status quo that goes unquestioned by virtually everyone.

2 thoughts on “The Military Lobby in America”

  1. Indeed, this is the case of the tail not only wagging the dog, but of it BECOMING the dog. Time to return to conscription, with military service as a civil duty, rather than a gravy train leading to the contractor goldmine.

    1. My GOD… How can anyone give Lorraine a negative rating……. Even if you disagree with conscription …. how can anyone argue with "military service as a civil duty, rather than a gravy train leading to the contractor goldmine……. Or being in favor of war, but NOT enough to fight or have family risk their lives for what ever reason for the war…….. As in PARASITES on society…???.

  2. Lorraine, you're kidding, right? Time to end the standing army and navy and marines and air force and coast guard and well, you get the point.

    Time to make swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks. No nation would dare invade this country with all the armaments in the hands of citizens. Repealing the Miller decision(1934) would also be a good step.

    1. I am always flabberghasted when people suggest the way to limit the power of the military is to give them AMerica's young as slaves, with no strings attached. I can't figure out how that is supposed to hold them back.

    2. Hey [Off the] Mark…. Where does Loraine say….."Time to end the standing army and navy and marines and air force and coast guard and well, you get the point.

      No Mark… I don't get the point… What I get is someone putting words in Lorain's mouth.

  3. "give them AMerica's young as slaves, with no strings attached. I can't figure out how that is supposed to hold them back"

    The answer is obvious… Then the voters and their CHILDREN will have skin in the game… People are waaay more ready to go to war over NOTHING… when it's SOMEONE ELSE OR SOMEONE ELSE'S CHILDREN DOING THE DYING….. Remember Vietnam…. That was a conscript war…. Not only did it end badly (as it should have)…. but it was another false flag war…. Here is McNamara on youtube admitting the whole Gulf of Tonkin "attack" thing was NOTHING…. No one died, no one hurt… NO DAMAGE..!!!!!! It was totally BOGUS… 55,OOO American young men and women DEAD for…….What…????? How many trillions of dollars wasted…???? All the "conservatives "understand" that no one wants to work if you can get others to work for you…. Why is the dying so different…???

    Remember the protests….. The March on Washington…??? That is what happens when the gov. starts forcing the young to die for the oil syndicate….. Put the draft back and when the dying starts there will be tens of thousands out protesting….. these bogus false flag wars our 'friends' want us to fight for THEM…. Not US…!!!

    1. Unfortunately, bringing back the draft will not help. We already have a "depression draft" as thousands of young adults can't find civilian jobs.

      At any rate, the elites won't be affected. They've been able to keep themselves and their offspring out of every draft going clear back to the War of Yankee Aggression. (Back then they could buy their way out for $300, which was most of a year's wages for the working class. See the film Gangs of New York.) Any politician who claims his conscription bill would affect everyone is lying though his teeth. The elites would never stand for that, and would torpedo his re-election.

      If the military-industrial complex could be shattered and the neocons purged from society, I would favor adopting the Swiss model, where all adult men are members of the reserves, drill routinely and keep their weapons at home. The regular army, meanwhile, would be reduced by at least 95% and be responsible for training & keeping the equipment in working order. This system has kept Switzerland at peace for more than 160 years, even as two world wars ravaged the rest of the continent.

  4. Hello, I wonder if any representing the military are interested in the proposed amendments to the US Sentencing Guidelines regarding 18 USC Section 2320 and offenses involving counterfeit military goods and services and counterfeit drugs. There are proposed amendments regarding the statutory changes related to counterfeit of Military Goods and Services as well. It seems to me that changes to increase the prison terms and other stiffer penalties would be of interest. Nevertheless, if any are interested, please note that the Notice and Comment at the Federal Register deadlines is March 19th
    Thanks http://www.kagl.info.

  5. o the extent that communities divert law enforcement resources from violent crimes to illegal drug offenses, the risk of punishment for engaging in violent crime

  6. e money in running a government section whose most important job is taking your call when you get drunk in Riyadh. You don't get a great job at an influence mill with that on your résumé. You do if Ambassador to Saudi Arabia means what doing the "important work" needed under current policies. "We have to

  7. asdasa great job at an influence mill with that on your résumé. You do if Ambassador to Saudi Arabia means what doing the "important work" needed under current policies. "We have to

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  9. Lorraine, you're kidding, right? Time to end the standing army and navy and marines and air force and coast guard and well, you get the point.

    Time to make swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks. No nation would dare invade this country with all the armaments in the hands of citizens. Repealing the Miller decision(1934) would also be a good step.

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