Holding Murderers Accountable, American Style

Army sergeant Joseph Bozicevich was sentenced Wednesday to life in military prison without parole. He was convicted of killing his fellow soldiers, Staff Sgt. Darris Dawson and Sgt. Wesley Durbin, at a small patrol base outside Baghdad in September 2008. An argument between Bozicevich and his two slain colleagues arose after they had criticized him for poor performance. Bozicevich testified that he fired in self-defense after the two soldiers threatened him with guns, which he allegedly fought out of their possession and then blindly fired at them with his rifle while fleeing. “I sprayed and I prayed,” he told the jury. Bozicevich’s civilian defense attorney, Charles Gittins, said he accomplished his main goal, avoiding the death penalty for Bozicevich, since military law demands premeditated murder be punishable by death provided a military jury returns a unanimous conviction. But in the end, life without the chance of parole was the price for these murders.

Four days earlier, Adam Winfield was convicted of involuntary manslaughter, having initially been charged with premeditated murder*, the same charge as Sgt. Bozicevich. Winfield was a participant in the “Kill Team” in Afghanistan, the army unit that planned and committed executions of multiple innocent, unarmed Afghan civilians, framing the dead as having been a threat, and mutilating their corpses as trophies. Photographs can be see of the soldiers in the “Kill Team” proudly posing next to the dead and bloodied civilians, smiling and lifting their heads like some deer killed for sport. Winfield agreed to a plea deal with military prosecutors and was sentenced to 3 years in prison. Winfield had come forward and helped publicize the murders of the “Kill Team,” claiming only to have been complicit, but not ever shooting the civilians.

Corporal Jeremy Morlock, who tossed a grenade at an unarmed 15 year old civilian Afghan and then shot the boy repeatedly at close range with a machine gun, was sentenced in March to 24 years in prison. He is eligible for parole in 7 years.

The “Kill Team” staged many executions of civilians, at least three that the trial is considering, staging them all as self-defense by planting weapons on the victims. According to the Rolling Stone article that exposed these crimes, “staged killings were an open topic of conversation” within the platoon, and the “Kill Team” had “‘a reputation,’ a whistle-blower named Pfc. Justin Stoner told the Army Criminal Investigation Command. ‘They have had a lot of practice staging killings and getting away with it.'”

The brutality of the “Kill Team” is striking. They also murdered an unarmed man who may have been either deaf or mentally challenged. The man had half his skull blown off, and one member of the kill team collected it after the incident and carried it around as a trophy souvenir.

Other members of the “Kill Team” have yet to be sentenced.

Why the discrepancy in prison sentences? The charges were the same in these three cases, although Winfield and Morlock made a plea deal to testify against others in their unit. But that possibility of leniency still looms for most of the rest of the members too. If Joseph’s Bozicevich’s testimony is true and he shot his fellow soldiers while running away after an argument in which they threatened him with guns, the premeditated crimes of the “Kill Team,” repeated over a matter of months in multiple incidents and boasted about afterwards, seem much worse. Yet here we have one “Kill Team” member with a mere 3 year sentence, and another with 24 years, with possible parole in 7 years.

Is it possible Bozicevich got a harsher sentence, and less sympathy, because he murdered American soldiers? Is it also possible that the prosecution, the jury, and the American media are more comfortable with the depraved serial killers of the “Kill Team” getting lenient sentences because their victims were Afghans, instead of Americans?

This kind of bias against the value of Afghan lives compared to the value of American lives came up earlier this week with the media coverage of the 30 American soldiers killed in the helicopter shootdown in Afghanistan. The media focus on the lives of the slain U.S. servicemen was remarkable contrasted with the 1,462 Afghan civilians killed from January to June. The mainstream media – Fox, CNN, MSNBC, ABC, CBS, etc. – missed literally thousands of opportunities to focus Americans’ attention on the lives of lost Afghans, all civilians. Nowhere close to the amount of emotional coverage was given to, say, the 50 civilians attending a wedding party who were murdered from the sky with U.S. bombs.

But somehow, those nameless, faceless, voiceless little Afghans don’t carry as much weight as do the lives of American servicemen, whether they’re killed in a dispute with a fellow soldier, or they’re sentenced to years in prison for plotting, murdering, mutilating, and boasting about it. This is precisely the mentality which gives credence to such failed and needless violent adventures as the war in Afghanistan.

Forget these most extreme examples. Consider the mundane Tuesday morning news about 25 Pakistanis being killed from a drone strike. Or the quiet news Thursday that three Afghan civilians were shot by NATO troops. Or the 85 Libyan civilians reported killed by NATO bombs the other day – that’s 33 children, 32 women, and 20 men – for which Amnesty International has now called an investigation. Who should pay for those crimes? Who ought to sit in jail for the loss of those lives? Whose plea bargain will be reported upon unassumingly for these fathers and mothers and best friends killed with the press of a red button?

Joseph Bozicevich will sit in prison for the rest of his life without the opportunity to ever again know freedom. If he deserves that fate, then the “Kill Team” surely deserves the same. The pity is that to whatever considerable extent the thousands of killed Afghans remain forever nameless, faceless, and voiceless, that same level of uncredited exemption continues to flow to the highest reaches of our government, who represent the “Kill Team” a hundred times over.

* The original language of this post incorrectly reported Winfield as having been convicted of premeditated murder. He was actually convicted of involuntary manslaughter, having had his initial charge of premeditated murder dropped when he agreed to a plea bargain. Thank you to a reader for having noticed it, prompting the correction. However, the correct version merely serves to validate the argument I’ve made that reduced sentences, or total impunity is very often given to those who commit crimes on “others,” yet not on Americans, who appear unconsciously to hold greater worth. A complete reading of the investigative reports on the “Kill Team” will make that even clearer than I’ve made it here in my post, since there was an initial effort by the military to prevent these crimes from being publicized and obstruct the justice that very dearly needed to be served.

The Parallels of the S&P Downgrade and Libya

Last Friday, the ratings agency Standard and Poors (S&P), in an odd episode of semi-sanity, decided to stand firm against the United States government and downgrade American debt from the golden AAA to AA+. The empire, being caught naked yet again, went into a fit of fury. President Obama dismissed the downgrade, not considering it an indictment of America’s economic condition. Rather, he said the downgrade occurred “because after witnessing a month of wrangling over raising the debt ceiling, they [S&P] doubted our political system’s ability to act.” Tax cheat Tim Geithner blasted S&P’s “really horrible judgment” and “lack of knowledge.” And former economic adviser to Obama, Christina Romer, spoke the truth saying that the US is “pretty darn fucked.”

While the state of America’s finances is certainly not worthy of even a AA+ credit rating, all of America was woken up. There is something terribly, terribly wrong with the USS America and if reforms are not instituted quickly, the ship will quickly sink to banana republic status. But despite the downgrade which could have been much, much worse, America’s politburo had a conniption. Why?

S&P dared to go where no credit rating agency has gone before. It defied the US government. Because of this audacity, the cozy relationship between S&P and D.C. all but vanished.  Besides the toothless Levin and Coburn Senate report that effectively resulted in a matriarchal chastising of Goldman Sachs and the ratings agencies, and was published before the downgrade, not much was said:

It was not in the short term economic interest of either Moody’s or S&P, however, to provide accurate credit ratings for high risk RMBS and CDO securities, because doing so would have hurt their own revenues. Instead, the credit rating agencies’ profits became increasingly reliant on the fees generated by issuing a large volume of structured finance ratings.

Of course the SEC and other comical regulatory bodies “missed” these rampant abuses and frauds in the lead up to the housing bubble; it allowed for the show to go on. The gravy train was going to keep on chugging until it ran out of fuel. The American economy was fine and dandy, until the day of reckoning came. However, even in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of the American economy, the relationship of convenience was maintained. The quid pro quo lived on: rating agencies were free to keep the American people and investors under the illusion that everything was AAA-OK as long as that meant the people stayed off the streets. The Oracle of Omaha and Whore of Wallshington St., Warren Buffett, absolved the rating agencies:

 I am much more inclined to come down hard on the CEOs of institutions that caused the United States Government to come in and necessarily bolster them than I am on somebody that made a mistake that 300 million other Americans made.

The ancient Oracle truly outdid himself this time. Holding people accountable for failing to do their job or doing it poorly? Forget about it!

Such sleazy alliances of convenience permeate American foreign policy. Libya is perhaps the most glaring example of the new Millenium. The Gulf of Sidra incident and the Lockerbie bombing ended all hopes of normalized relations between America and Libya. Then, in December of 2003, Libya, in hopes of not being the next Iraq, announced that it would cease and destroy all weapons programs that the international community deemed unacceptable. The Great Resistor of Imperialism in the Maghreb folded without much of a fight. By May of 2006, an American embassy in Libya was opened and Libya lost its designation of state sponsor of terrorism. Moammar Gaddafi even went to far as to helping the United States fight the “War on Terror.”

But then the Arab spring came. Libyans from all walks of life rose up against dictator Moammar Gaddafi. Just like Syria’s Assad, Egypt’s Mubarak, and Bahrain’s King Khalifa, this thug acted brutally, repressing the people’s peaceful calls for social, political, and economic reform. America, desperate to actually look like they stood for human rights, decided to act. Little did Washington know, much of the world watched as America turned a blind eye to brutal repression in Egypt, Bahrain, and Yemen, all allies of the United States. NATO and the US, however, had to do something about pesky Moammar Gaddafi. They finally got their chance with Operation Odyssey Dawn.

Civilians, Gaddafi loyalists, and rebels alike were bombed to bits by NATO and US planes in hopes of regime change. The Libyan Transnational Council was quickly recognized as the rightful representatives of the Libyan people. The mission was pretty much complete, although Gaddafi still remains at large.

While S&P remains in business, their offices are being raided in Italy. Perhaps the same fate awaits S&P’s Washington bureau. Only time will tell. One thing is for certain, however. Moody’s will continue to be Washington’s right hand man until they, too, bite the hand that feeds.

Egyptians Have the Audacity to Harbor a Grudge

AP:

The Obama administration is expressing concern about what it says is a tide of anti-Americanism in Egypt.

The State Department says criticism of U.S. aid and motives as the country transitions to democracy are inaccurate and unfair.

Oh, really? So it’d be inaccurate to say that the U.S. propped up the Mubarak dictatorship for decades, receiving the most economic and military aid of any other state besides Israel? Is it “inaccurate” or “unfair” to resent U.S. leadership for condoning the Mubarak regime’s torture, which was systematic? Is it out of line for Egyptians to be soured at the fact that the crimes for which Mubarak is now facing criminal trial were committed with U.S. diplomatic support, U.S. money, and U.S. weapons? And I guess Egyptians are just being overly sensitive about the ongoing U.S. support for the transitional military council which has been continuing many Mubarak-style crimes and hindering the path to democracy?

If any of the above had been done to Americans from an outside power, you can bet we’d be more than peeved. In Obama’s 2009 speech in Cairo, he said “No system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by another.” I suppose he meant that only to apply to The Chosen People of America.

The Obviously False Objections to Palestinian Statehood at U.N.

Harry Siegman has a brilliant takedown at the National Interest of U.S.-Israeli objections to a September bid for Palestinian statehood at the U.N. I wrote a bit about the false arguments against Palestinian statehood last month. As I did, Siegman explodes the rationale that the U.N. is not the right venue for unilateral bids for state recognition. Not only is that, in part, explicitly the purpose of the U.N. – to help end colonialism and give rise to independence for indigenous nationalist movements – but it is also precisely the route taken to secure Israeli statehood. So either the U.S. and Israel admit that different rules apply to them than apply to the rest of the world, or they drop this phony argument.

But Siegman astutely goes much further. First, there is the falsehood that a unilateral attempt to get U.N. recognition represents a stubborn abandonment of the so-called “peace process.” This falls flat on its face. As I’ve highlighted before, the peace process is futile and the deck is inherently stacked against Palestinians. As Siegman writes, “So far, this ‘peace process’ has enabled the transfer of over half a million Jews from Israel into Palestinian territory and East Jerusalem, but not one square inch of Palestinian sovereignty.”

And then, more fundamentally:

The United States and Israel have warned Palestinians to abandon their UN initiative on prudential grounds as well, for even if they were to succeed in obtaining UN recognition of their right to statehood in the Occupied Territories, nothing would change on the ground, for Israel’s government would be as indifferent to such a UN declaration as it has been to countless other UN directives. Indeed, Israel’s foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, has threatened that in those circumstances Israel would feel free to annex far more West Bank territory than it already has.

But if were true that UN action would have no effect whatever in advancing the Palestinian cause, except perhaps to spur an even greater Israeli land grab, why is Israel engaged in such frantic efforts to prevent a UN showdown? Indeed, why does it not welcome the Palestinian initiative?

The answer is that what the Netanyahu/Lieberman government fears most is an international confirmation that the 1967 border is the point of reference for Israeli Palestinian territorial negotiations, for despite Prime Minister Netanyahu’s alleged acceptance of a two-state solution, he remains as committed to the retention of most if not all of the West Bank as are most other members of his government, most of whom belong to the “Whole Land of Israel Caucus” in Israel’s Knesset. (Imagine what would have been the U.S. reaction to a Palestinian parliamentary caucus for the retention of the “Whole Land of Palestine.”)

And there we have it. The fundamental objection to Palestine seeking statehood at the U.N. is that it is actually constructive for Palestinians to do so. Israel has had virtually full reign to gradually encroach upon Palestinian sovereignty for decades, but a U.N. recognition of the 1967 borders seriously limits Israel’s ability to ignore that basic assumption of this conflict. Hopefully, they’ll only be able to keep it up for another month or so.

HuffPo Sad Hackers Don’t Want to Work for Government

This Huffington Post article on the government seeking to recruit hackers into its ranks to “defend [the] nation in cyberspace” — their title — has a creepy, banally approving tone. In it, we see the US government wants to spark another “Manhattan Project”-style initiative — again, their words — which makes one wince in blinding light of the recent anniversary of the nuking of Nagasaki.

America’s bumbling spies also seek to attract adoring loyal employees them when they’re young — just like North Korea does, the article points out unironically.

The article also seems to lament that most hackers naturally distrust the government, what with jailing them all the time and the fact that they tend to be arrested anyway because they have attacked the state for some other reason related to justice.